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Scores/Lido

Lido

DAMASCUS

Liquid Staking · Ethereum · $15B+ TVL · 20 contracts

Confidence 85%Z-Factor 0.92Updated 2026-05-17Public Score

Public risk assessment — scores are produced with the same methodology as monitored protocols

843
BRI Score
3004756508251000

Security Profile

Access Ctrl
88
Economic
85
Oracle
92
Compos.
80
Govern.
88
Maturity
93
Resilience
44
Supply Ch.
88
OpSec
66
Cascade
48
Min
44
Avg
77
Max
93

Audit History

Certora (Formal Verification)
2023-04Report →
Statemind
2023-04Report →
Oxorio
2023-06
MixBytes
2022-08

Bug Bounty Program

$2,000,000
Max payout on Immunefi
View Program →

Assessment

Dominant liquid staking protocol, 66 months live, no critical exploits. D4 compositional risk (external validator deps, wide DeFi integration) and D2 rebasing complexity prevent top tier.

Dimension Breakdown

How scores work →
Access Control
Weight 18%85% conf
88
Strong
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+22Role-based ACL via Aragon framework
+22Curated node operator registry with staking limits
+22Pause/resume capabilities on critical functions
+22Slight centralization in node operator curation
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Economic Soundness
Weight 13%84% conf
85
Strong
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+28Rebasing token model adds complexity vs exchange-rate
+28Withdrawal queue handles unstaking flow
-15Slashing risk passed through to stETH holders
+28$15B+ TVL validated through multiple market cycles
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Oracle Integrity
Weight 13%90% conf
92
Excellent
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+31Internal oracle for stETH/ETH exchange rate
-8No external price feed dependency for core function
+31Oracle committee reports validator balances
+31Rate update bounded by sanity checks
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Battle-Tested Maturity
Weight 12%93% conf
93
Excellent
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+19Live since December 2020 (66 months)
+19Survived all major market events
+19$15B+ TVL, largest liquid staking protocol
+19Active since ETH Beacon Chain launch
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Governance & Upgradeability
Weight 10%85% conf
88
Strong
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+22LDO token voting via Aragon
+22Dual governance mechanism in development
+22Easy Track for routine proposals
+22Gate Seal for emergency pausing
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Adversarial Resiliencelock
Weight 10%95% conf
44
Concerning
  • Score derived from continuous adversarial security research
Operational Security
Weight 10%60% conf
66
Moderate
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-8No branch protection detected
-8CI/CD present but unstable (40% success)
+16Commit signing: 100% verified
+16SECURITY.md present (detailed)
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Compositional Risk
Weight 5%78% conf
80
Strong
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+20Staking Router routes to multiple modules (DVT, CSM)
+20Extensive DeFi integration (Curve, Aave, MakerDAO)
+20wstETH wrapper adds composition interface
+20Multiple external validator dependencies
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Cascade Exposure
Weight 5%65% conf
48
Concerning
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+12Appears in 3 cross-protocol cascade chain(s)
+12Failure cascades to 12 downstream protocol(s)
+12Member of 3 dependency cluster(s)
-52Score: 48/100 (higher = more isolated from systemic risk)
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Supply Chain
Weight 4%90% conf
88
Strong
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+22Standard OpenZeppelin libraries
+22Modern Solidity versions
+22Verified contracts on Etherscan
+22Well-maintained dependency set
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Risk Drivers

Primary risk factors driving this score, ordered by severity.

Adversarial Resilience44
Cascade Exposure48
Operational Security66

Adversarial Risk Signals

Observable security posture indicators. These signals reflect publicly verifiable information and responsible disclosure outcomes. No specific vulnerability details are exposed.

Disclosure HistoryNot Assessed
Remediation VelocityNot Assessed
Bug Bounty ProgramNot Assessed
Audit CoverageNot Assessed
Incident HistoryNot Assessed
Deployed 2020-12-17Z-Factor 0.91710 active dimensionsreceipt_longProvenance Ledger

Score History & Verification

Score provenance tracking begins with the next reassessment.

On-Chain Data

Protocol Slug
"lido"
Oracle
BRORegistry (Base)
Evidence
IPFS (pinned)
Staleness Threshold
24 hours
Read Score
registry.getScore("lido")

Reduce exploitable risk

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